Dogs are often considered as part of the family, and many people like to take them along for trips or errands. However, leaving your dog in the car can be dangerous, especially in extreme weather conditions. In some states, it can also be illegal and result in penalties or even jail time. In this article, we will explore the law in Ohio that protects animals left in parked vehicles, and what you should do if you see a dog in distress.
Ohio’s Law on Leaving Animals in Parked Vehicles
Ohio is one of the 31 states that have laws that deal with animals left in unattended vehicles. According to Ohio Revised Code Section 959.133, a person commits an offense if he or she:
- Confines or restrains an animal in a motor vehicle
- Fails to provide the animal with access to proper ventilation, water, or a moderate temperature
- Exposes the animal to a risk of serious physical harm or death
The offense is a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable by up to 90 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $750. However, if the animal suffers serious physical harm or death, the offense is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000.
The law also provides immunity for certain persons who rescue an animal from a parked vehicle, if they follow these steps:
- Have a good faith and reasonable belief that the animal is in imminent danger of suffering harm
- Determine that the vehicle is locked and forcible entry is necessary
- Call 911 or law enforcement before or immediately after breaking into the vehicle
- Use no more force than necessary to enter the vehicle and remove the animal
- Remain with the animal in a safe location until law enforcement or emergency responders arrive
- Leave a notice on the vehicle with their contact information, the reason for entry, the location of the animal, and that law enforcement has been notified
The persons who are eligible for immunity include:
- Peace officers
- Humane agents
- Animal control officers
- Emergency responders
- Any other person
Why Leaving Your Dog in The Car is Dangerous
Leaving your dog in the car can expose him or her to extreme temperatures, lack of ventilation, dehydration, heatstroke, hypothermia, or suffocation. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, the temperature inside a parked car can rise rapidly, even with the windows cracked. For example, on a 70-degree day, the temperature inside a car can reach 89 degrees in 10 minutes, and 104 degrees in 30 minutes. On an 85-degree day, the temperature can reach 102 degrees in 10 minutes, and 120 degrees in 30 minutes.
Dogs are especially vulnerable to heat-related illnesses, because they can only cool themselves by panting and sweating through their paws. If they are exposed to high temperatures for too long, they can suffer from heat exhaustion, heatstroke, organ failure, or death. Some signs of heatstroke in dogs include:
- Excessive panting or drooling
- Reddened gums
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Weakness or collapse
- Seizures or coma
On the other hand, leaving your dog in the car in cold weather can also be harmful, as they can lose body heat quickly and suffer from hypothermia or frostbite. Some signs of hypothermia in dogs include:
- Shivering or trembling
- Slow or shallow breathing
- Lethargy or depression
- Low body temperature
- Stiffness or muscle weakness
- Loss of consciousness
What to Do If You See a Dog in Distress in a Parked Car
If you see a dog in a parked car who appears to be in distress, you should take the following steps:
- Try to locate the owner of the vehicle, by asking nearby businesses or bystanders for help
- If you cannot find the owner, call 911 or local law enforcement and report the situation
- Provide the location, vehicle description, license plate number, and condition of the dog
- If you decide to break into the vehicle to rescue the dog, make sure you follow the steps outlined in the law to avoid liability
- Stay with the dog until help arrives, and provide water, shade, or warmth as needed
- Do not attempt to treat the dog yourself, as you may cause more harm or injury
- Let the professionals handle the situation and follow their instructions
Conclusion
Leaving your dog in the car can be a risky and potentially illegal act in Ohio, as it can endanger the life of your furry friend. You should always plan ahead and avoid leaving your dog in the car, especially in extreme weather conditions. If you see a dog in distress in a parked car, you should act quickly and responsibly, and contact the authorities or rescue the dog yourself if necessary. By following these tips, you can help protect your dog and other animals from harm.
