Mosquitoes are not just annoying pests that buzz around and bite you. They are also the most deadly creatures on earth, responsible for killing more than 700,000 people every year. Mosquitoes transmit various diseases, such as malaria, dengue, Zika, West Nile, and Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), that can cause severe illness and death.
The Threat of Mosquito-Borne Diseases in Michigan
Michigan is home to about 55 species of mosquitoes, some of which can carry and spread these diseases. In particular, EEE and West Nile virus are of concern in the state, as they have caused outbreaks and fatalities in the past. EEE is a rare but serious infection that affects the brain and can lead to coma, seizures, and death. West Nile virus is more common but usually causes mild symptoms, such as fever, headache, and body aches. However, in some cases, it can also cause neurological complications, such as meningitis, encephalitis, and paralysis.
The risk of mosquito-borne diseases is highest from late spring to early fall, when mosquitoes are most active and abundant. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) monitors the mosquito population and the presence of diseases through various surveillance methods, such as trapping, testing, and reporting. The MDHHS also issues alerts and advisories to inform the public of the current risk level and prevention measures.
How to Protect Yourself and Others from Mosquito Bites
The best way to prevent mosquito-borne diseases is to avoid mosquito bites. Here are some tips to reduce your exposure and protect yourself and others from these deadly creatures:
Use insect repellent that contains DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, or para-menthane-diol on exposed skin and clothing. Follow the label directions and reapply as needed.
Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, and shoes when outdoors, especially during dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active.
Install and repair screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out of your home.
Eliminate standing water around your home, where mosquitoes can breed. Empty and clean containers that hold water, such as buckets, barrels, birdbaths, flowerpots, and tires, at least once a week.
Report any dead birds or animals to your local health department, as they may indicate the presence of West Nile virus or EEE in the area.
Conclusion
Mosquitoes are the deadliest creatures on earth, and they pose a serious threat to public health in Michigan. By following the prevention tips and staying informed of the current risk level, you can help protect yourself and others from these dangerous diseases. Remember, the best defense against mosquitoes is to avoid getting bitten. Stay safe and enjoy the summer!